New Jersey Tea

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Description

New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus) is a hardy, low-growing deciduous shrub native to much of eastern North America, prized for its clusters of small, fragrant white flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. Reaching about 2–3 feet in height, it thrives in dry, sandy, or rocky soils and full sun, making it a resilient choice for native gardens and prairie plantings. Its deep root system allows it to withstand drought, while its flowers attract a wide variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. Historically, its dried leaves were used as a tea substitute during the American Revolution, giving the plant its common name. In addition to its ornamental value, New Jersey Tea provides seeds and shelter for birds and plays an important role in supporting native ecosystems.

New Jersey Tea
Prairie Pussytoes
Planting Instrutions

🌱 Outdoor Sowing (Direct in Ground)

Best Time:


  • Sow in fall (late September–November) for natural cold stratification.

  • Alternatively, sow in early spring once soil can be worked.

Site Selection:


  • Full sun (6+ hours daily).

  • Dry to medium, well-drained soils (sandy or rocky preferred).

Soil Preparation:


  • Remove weeds and loosen the top 1–2 inches of soil.

  • Do not heavily amend; prairie species prefer lean soils.

Sowing Depth:


  • Scatter seeds on the soil surface.

  • Press lightly into soil but do not cover — seeds require light to germinate.

Watering:


  • Lightly water after sowing.

  • Keep soil just barely moist until germination, then allow to dry between waterings (drought-tolerant once established).

Maintenance:


  • Mark sowing site to avoid disturbance.

  • Thin seedlings to 8–12 inches apart.

  • Minimal care required after establishment.

🌱 Indoor Sowing (for Transplanting Outdoors)

Best Time:


  • Begin indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost (late winter to early spring).

Seed Prep (Stratification):


  • Seeds benefit from cold moist stratification for ~30 days.


    Place seeds in moist sand or vermiculite inside a plastic bag.


    Refrigerate (not freeze) for 1 month before sowing.


Containers & Medium:


  • Use shallow seed trays or small pots.

  • Well-draining seed starting mix (sandy/peat blend).

Sowing Depth:


  • Surface sow seeds — do not bury.

  • Gently press into soil for contact.

Light & Temperature:


  • Provide bright light (grow light or sunny south window).

  • Optimal germination temperature: 65–75°F (18–24°C).

Watering:


  • Mist to keep surface moist, not soggy.

  • Avoid overwatering, as seedlings are sensitive to rot.

Transplanting Outdoors:


  • Harden off seedlings 7–10 days before planting.

  • Space plants 8–12 inches apart in full sun, well-drained soil.

Notes:


  • Antennaria neglecta is a low-growing groundcover valuable for erosion control and pollinator support.

  • Attracts butterflies, especially as a host plant for American Lady caterpillars.

  • Extremely drought tolerant once established.

Testimonials

★★★★★

I love Native Sunflowers in my home garden and landscape.

Mary Hoggins
Tyler, Texas
★★★★★

Last year in the Fall, I collected a lot of seeds I planted this year.

Roger Holmes
Dallas, Texas
★★★★★

They really added a big splash of color to the front of my house garden bed. Love them!

Audrey Long
Mobile, Alabama

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