White Prairie Clover

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Description

Dalea candida is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name white prairie clover. It is a perennial and native to North America, where it can be found throughout central Canada, the central United States, and northern Mexico. It can sometimes be found outside its range as an introduced species. It grows in many types of habitats, including several types of prairies, foothills, woods, forests, and disturbed areas.

White Prairie Clover
Planting Instructions

Dalea candida, commonly known as White Prairie Clover, is a beautiful and hardy native plant that's great for adding a touch of white to your garden while supporting pollinators. Here's a guide to growing it from seed:  

Dalea candida (White Prairie Clover) Growing Guide

Site Selection

Sunlight: White Prairie Clover thrives in full sun, needing at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.  
Soil: It prefers well-drained soils and is particularly well-suited to dry, sandy, or gravelly soils. It can tolerate clay soils as long as drainage is good.  
Location: Choose a sunny spot in your garden, meadow, or naturalized area. It's a great addition to butterfly gardens or areas where you want to support native plants and pollinators.  
Direct Sowing Outdoors

Fall Planting:
Timing: Sow seeds in the fall, a few weeks before the first expected frost. This allows the seeds to undergo natural stratification over the winter.
Preparation: Clear the planting area of weeds and debris. Lightly loosen the soil surface.  
Sowing: Scatter the seeds evenly over the soil surface. Gently press them into the soil or cover with a very thin layer of soil (no more than 1/4 inch).  
Watering: Water the seeds gently but thoroughly. Keep the soil consistently moist until germination.
Spring Planting:
Timing: Sow seeds in the spring, after the last expected frost.
Preparation: Follow the same soil preparation steps as for fall planting.
Sowing: Scatter seeds and lightly press them into the soil, covering with a thin layer of soil (no more than 1/4 inch).  
Watering: Water gently and keep the soil consistently moist until germination.  
Starting Seeds Indoors

Timing: Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before the last expected frost in your area.
Preparation: Use seed starting trays or pots filled with a well-draining seed starting mix.
Sowing: Sow seeds about 1/4 inch deep in the seed starting mix.
Stratification: While not always required, White Prairie Clover seeds can benefit from cold stratification to improve germination rates. You can mimic this by placing the seed trays or pots in the refrigerator for 30 days before sowing.
Germination: Keep the seed starting mix consistently moist and provide adequate light (grow lights or a sunny window). Germination typically occurs within 1-3 weeks.  
Transplanting: Once the seedlings have developed a few sets of true leaves, they can be transplanted outdoors. Harden off the seedlings gradually by exposing them to outdoor conditions for increasing periods each day before transplanting.
Seed Scarification

Scarification can improve germination rates, especially if you're not stratifying. Gently rub the seeds with sandpaper or soak them in hot water for a few minutes.  
Maintenance Tips

Watering: Once established, White Prairie Clover is very drought-tolerant due to its deep taproot. Water occasionally during prolonged dry spells, but avoid overwatering.  
Fertilizing: White Prairie Clover does not require heavy fertilization. A light application of a balanced fertilizer in the spring can be beneficial.  
Deadheading: If you want to prevent self-seeding, remove seed heads before they mature and split open.
Pest and Disease Control: White Prairie Clover is generally pest and disease resistant.
Support: White Prairie Clover usually does not need staking.
Invasiveness

White Prairie Clover is not considered invasive. It can spread by self-seeding, but it is not aggressive.  
Important Notes

White Prairie Clover is a valuable plant for supporting pollinators, especially bees and butterflies.  
It is a long-lived perennial that is well-adapted to dry, challenging conditions.  
It is a native plant that supports local ecosystems.

Dalea candida
White Prairie Clover

Native Plant Map

Dark Green indicates the plant is native within the state, yellow rare, the lime green indicates where the plant is native and seen more within a state.

Map Credits BONAP©2024

Testimonials

★★★★★

I love Native Sunflowers in my home garden and landscape.

Mary Hoggins
Tyler, Texas
★★★★★

Last year in the Fall, I collected a lot of seeds I planted this year.

Roger Holmes
Dallas, Texas
★★★★★

They really added a big splash of color to the front of my house garden bed. Love them!

Audrey Long
Mobile, Alabama

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