White Wild Indigo

🌱 Site Selection

• 
  Light: Prefers full sun (6–8+ hours daily), though it can tolerate light shade.
  
• 
  Soil: Thrives in well-drained soils — sandy, loamy, or rocky. It does not like heavy, poorly drained clay.
  
• 
  pH: Neutral to slightly acidic or alkaline is fine.
  
• 
  Space: Plant where it has room — it develops a large, deep root system and should not be moved once established.
  

🌱 Sowing Outdoors

1. 
   Timing:
   
   Best sown in late fall (to allow natural cold stratification).
   
   Spring sowing is possible if seeds are cold-moist stratified indoors first.
   
2. 
   Seed Prep:
   
   Seeds have a hard coat. For better germination: scarify (nick with a file or rub with sandpaper) and/or soak in warm water for 12–24 hours.
   
   If spring planting, cold stratify for 8–12 weeks (moist medium in fridge).
   
3. 
   Depth: Sow seeds ¼–½ inch deep.
   
4. 
   Spacing: Place seeds or transplants 2–3 feet apart to allow mature spread.
   
5. 
   Watering: Water lightly after sowing. Keep soil moderately moist until seedlings are established.
   

🌱 Starting Indoors (for later transplanting)

1. 
   When: Start 8–10 weeks before last frost.
2. 
   Process: Scarify and stratify seeds as above before sowing in pots or trays.
3. 
   Medium: Use a well-draining seed mix.
4. 
   Light: Provide strong light (grow light or sunny window).
5. 
   Transplanting: Harden off young plants and transplant outdoors once frost risk has passed. Be gentle — roots are sensitive.

🌱 Care & Maintenance

• 
  Watering: Once established, Baptisia alba is very drought tolerant; only water during extended dry periods.
• 
  Fertilizing: Rarely needed — it’s a legume and can fix nitrogen.
• 
  Pruning: Cut back dead stems in late winter or early spring before new growth.
• 
  Patience: Plants may take 2–3 years to fully mature and bloom, but they are long-lived perennials (often 20+ years).